Company in Lithuania UAB – Practice areas – Financial Licenses in Lithuania – Cryptocurrency Licence in Lithuania

Cryptocurrency Licence in Lithuania

Cryptocurrency Licence in Lithuania

Lithuania is one of the leading EU jurisdictions for crypto businesses. Since 30 December 2024, crypto-asset services in Lithuania are governed by the EU Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA, Regulation (EU) 2023/1114) and the Law on Crypto-Asset Markets of the Republic of Lithuania. To provide crypto-asset services, a company needs a crypto-asset service provider (CASP) licence issued by the Bank of Lithuania.

The former registration regime for virtual currency exchange and wallet operators under the supervision of the Financial Crime Investigation Service (FCIS) ended on 1 June 2025: since then, crypto-asset services in Lithuania may only be provided with a CASP licence. A licence issued in Lithuania allows the company to serve clients in all EU/EEA countries (MiCA passporting). A detailed overview of the regime: MiCA licence in Lithuania.

Advantages

  • The CASP authorisation procedure is governed by Article 63 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114. The competent authority generally assesses the completeness of an application within 25 working days and, once the application is complete, assesses it within 40 working days, subject to permitted extensions and requests for additional information. The preparation of a complete application, including governance, compliance, capital and operational documentation, may require additional time. Obtaining a CASP authorisation within one month cannot be guaranteed.
  • A CASP seeking authorisation in Lithuania must satisfy the substance and governance requirements established by MiCA, including maintaining a registered office in the relevant EU Member State, effective management within the European Union and genuine operational arrangements. Under Article 59 of MiCA, an authorised CASP must have its place of effective management in the EU and at least one director resident in the EU. A Lithuanian registered address or virtual office alone does not demonstrate sufficient operational substance or regulatory compliance.
  • Applicants for CASP authorisation must maintain the prudential safeguards required by Article 67 of MiCA. These must equal at least the higher of the applicable permanent minimum capital requirement or one quarter of the fixed overheads of the preceding year, subject to the Regulation’s provisions for newly established entities. Depending on the services provided, the minimum capital requirement is EUR 50,000, EUR 125,000 or EUR 150,000. Prudential safeguards may be maintained through eligible own funds, qualifying insurance or comparable guarantees, or a permitted combination. A UAB must also comply with its separate statutory share capital requirements.
  • The establishment or acquisition of a Lithuanian company may be completed remotely where the applicable identification, electronic signature and representation requirements are satisfied. However, CASP authorisation involves a substantive regulatory assessment of shareholders, management, governance, operational infrastructure, capital adequacy and compliance arrangements. The Bank of Lithuania may request interviews, additional documentation or other verification measures. Fully remote completion of every stage of the authorisation process cannot be guaranteed.

CASP licence in Lithuania under MiCA

Lithuania operates under the EU Crypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP) authorisation framework established by Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCA). CASP authorisation may cover one or more regulated services, including custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients, operation of a trading platform, exchange of crypto-assets for funds or other crypto-assets, execution of orders, placement of crypto-assets, reception and transmission of orders, advice, portfolio management and transfer services.

The services covered by an authorisation depend on the applicant’s business model and the approval granted by the Bank of Lithuania. The former separate national registration categories for cryptocurrency exchanges and custodial wallet operators no longer provide sufficient authorisation to conduct regulated crypto-asset services.

The Bank of Lithuania is the competent authority responsible for granting CASP authorisations under MiCA and supervising compliance with the applicable regulatory requirements. The Financial Crime Investigation Service (FNTT/FCIS) also performs supervisory functions concerning anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing within its statutory competence. Registration with the Centre of Registers or the Financial Crime Investigation Service does not replace CASP authorisation.

COST OF CRYPTOCURRENCY LICENSE

PACKAGE «COMPANY & CRYPTO LICENSE IN LITHUANIA»

PACKAGE «COMPANY & CRYPTO-LICENSE IN LITHUANIA» INCLUDES:
  • Buying or setting up a ready-made company
  • Assistance with the initial capital required under MiCA (EUR 50,000, 125,000 or 150,000, depending on the services)
  • Legal documentation for the formation of a company
  • Providing assistance to the State Social Insurance Fund director in the area of employment, KYC, and AML
  • For the duration of one year, the Vilnius Business Centre will be the legal address
  • An analysis of the cryptocurrency company’s business model and structure
  • Providing assistance to cryptocurrency companies in opening bank accounts
  • The KYC/AML procedures for companies and their procedural rules
  • Preparation and submission of the CASP authorisation application and supporting regulatory documentation to the Bank of Lithuania in accordance with MiCA and applicable Lithuanian legislation. Separate corporate filings with the Centre of Registers and AML/CFT-related notifications must be completed where required by law.
  • Registration fees paid to the government by companies
  • State fees related to the licensing

*The company can be established without travelling to Lithuania; during the licensing, the Bank of Lithuania may invite the managers of the company for an interview.

Cryptocurrency exchanges registered in Lithuania

Binance
Huobi
Blockchain
Coingate

Lithuania crypto licence requirements under MiCA (2026)

Since 30 December 2024, Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on markets in crypto-assets (MiCA) applies directly in Lithuania, together with the Law on Crypto-Asset Markets adopted on 11 July 2024 and the licensing rules for crypto-asset service providers approved by the Bank of Lithuania on 17 December 2024.

Main changes compared with the former VASP regime

  • Since 1 January 2026, companies intending to provide regulated crypto-asset services in Lithuania must generally obtain CASP authorisation under MiCA before commencing operations, unless they qualify for the specific arrangements available to certain authorised financial institutions under Article 60 or another applicable exemption. The Bank of Lithuania is the competent licensing authority. The Centre of Registers remains responsible for corporate registration and related statutory information systems but does not grant CASP authorisation.
  • Companies registered as virtual currency exchange or wallet operators could continue their activities only until 1 June 2025 (five-month transitional period)
  • CASP prudential requirements are determined by Article 67 and Annex IV of MiCA. The permanent minimum capital requirement depends on the type of regulated crypto-asset services provided:
    • EUR 50,000 – Class 1 services.
    • EUR 125,000 – Class 2 services, including custody and administration of crypto-assets and exchange services.
    • EUR 150,000 – Class 3 services, including operation of a crypto-asset trading platform.

    The applicable prudential safeguard must equal at least the higher of the relevant minimum capital amount or the prescribed fixed-overheads requirement. These requirements should not be confused with the minimum authorised share capital of a Lithuanian UAB.

  • Stricter requirements for governance, the management body, qualifying shareholders, safekeeping of client assets, ICT security and complaints handling
  • A licence issued in Lithuania is valid in all EU/EEA countries (passporting)

Licensing timeline

Under Article 63 of MiCA, the Bank of Lithuania assesses whether an application is complete within 25 working days and takes a decision within 40 working days after receiving a complete application; requests for additional information suspend these periods. According to the regulator, the full licensing process may take four to five months in practice. Before the official submission, a draft application can be sent for a pre-assessment, with feedback within five working days.

Minimum capital and key requirements for a CASP

Class 1 — EUR 50,000: reception and transmission of orders, execution of orders, placing, transfer services, advice, portfolio management
Class 2 — EUR 125,000: class 1 services plus custody and administration, exchange for funds or other crypto-assets
Class 3 — EUR 150,000: class 2 services plus operation of a trading platform
Registered office in Lithuania and place of effective management in the EU
At least one member of the management body resident in the EU
Fit and proper management body and qualifying shareholders (10% or more)

Own funds

A crypto-asset service provider must at all times hold own funds equal to the higher of the permanent minimum capital of its class or one quarter of its fixed overheads of the preceding year (Article 67 of MiCA). Own funds may consist of Common Equity Tier 1 capital, an insurance policy or a comparable guarantee, or a combination of them.

Governance and substance

Members of the management body must be of sufficiently good repute and have appropriate knowledge, skills and experience; at least one of the directors must be resident in the EU. Shareholders with qualifying holdings are assessed by the Bank of Lithuania. The company must have effective governance, internal control and risk management, a business continuity plan and ICT security arrangements in line with the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA, Regulation (EU) 2022/2554).

Protection of client assets

Crypto-assets and funds of clients must be segregated from the company’s own assets. Custodians keep a register of client positions and a custody policy. A complaints-handling procedure and clear disclosure of fees and risks are mandatory.

Prevention of money laundering

A crypto-asset service provider remains an obliged entity under the Law on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing of the Republic of Lithuania: it identifies clients, monitors transactions, appoints a responsible officer and reports suspicious transactions to the Financial Crime Investigation Service (FCIS). Since 30 December 2024, the travel rule (Regulation (EU) 2023/1113) applies to all transfers of crypto-assets.

Requirements for the applicant company

Cryptocurrency companies are constantly monitored by the relevant legal institutions to prevent the legalization of criminal proceeds. Company owners and board members must have impeccable reputations, as well as no criminal records.

The following requirements apply to companies that provide services in the cryptocurrency sector:

  • A Lithuanian company (UAB) with its registered office in Lithuania
  • Initial capital of EUR 50,000, 125,000 or 150,000, depending on the services
  • It is possible for the owner to also serve as a board member
  • Management body of good repute with relevant knowledge and experience; at least one director resident in the EU
  • AML/CTF officer and compliance function
  • Business plan, governance, internal control and risk management documents
  • Background checks and identification procedures must be conducted on all clients
  • In order to stay in compliance with the law, customer data must be kept with the possibility of submitting it to the government
  • Risk assessment and internal controls are essential for the company
  • Compliance with MiCA and supervision by the Bank of Lithuania

Owners of the company do not need to be residents of Lithuania, and the company can be established remotely; however, the management must ensure real activities (substance) in Lithuania and in the EU.

Advantages

All the way from consulting to licensing – we guarantee the results we promised!

We provide support at every stage of the licensing process. We have selected a candidate who is an anti-money laundering specialist.

The price is reasonable, and the payment terms are flexible. The most competitive prices can be found with us because we are a direct service provider.

General provisions

The application describes the crypto-asset services, the business plan, the governance arrangements and the policies required by MiCA. A CASP licence is issued only after the Bank of Lithuania has reviewed all documents and the company meets all licensing conditions.

After the licence has been granted, acquisitions of qualifying holdings are assessed by the Bank of Lithuania in advance; changes of the management body and other material changes must also be notified to the regulator.

CASP authorisation applications are reviewed by the Bank of Lithuania, which is the competent national authority under MiCA. Lithuania does not have a separate financial regulator called the Financial Conduct Authority of Lithuania. The Financial Crime Investigation Service (FNTT/FCIS) operates under the Lithuanian Ministry of the Interior and performs financial crime investigation and AML/CFT-related functions within its statutory competence. It is not a unit of the Lithuanian Border Police.

Crypto companies keep accounts and file tax returns like any Lithuanian company; in addition, licensed crypto-asset service providers submit regulatory reports to the Bank of Lithuania and provide client data to the supervisory authorities on request.

LICENSING PROCESS

A Lithuanian UAB is a commonly used legal structure for obtaining CASP authorisation. Its minimum statutory share capital is EUR 1,000, but CASP applicants must additionally satisfy the prudential requirements established by MiCA, including the applicable EUR 50,000, EUR 125,000 or EUR 150,000 minimum capital threshold. Depending on the services and organisational arrangements, the applicant must also maintain adequate governance, compliance functions, operational infrastructure and financial resources. Incorporation of a UAB does not itself authorise the company to provide regulated crypto-asset services.

As a form of business activity in Lithuania, UABs are very frequently used.

Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė (UAB) in translation from the Lithuanian language means Closed Joint-Stock Company. UAB’s statutory capital consists of shares that are available for sale in whole or in part, donation or inheritance. A company must have a minimum of one owner (natural or legal person) and a minimum of one director (natural person).

The CASP authorisation process in Lithuania generally involves the following stages:

  1. Assess the proposed crypto-asset services and determine the applicable MiCA authorisation category and prudential requirements.
  2. Establish or acquire an eligible Lithuanian legal entity and verify its shareholders and ultimate beneficial owners.
  3. Develop an appropriate governance structure, appoint suitable management and compliance personnel, and establish sufficient operational substance.
  4. Prepare the required business plan, financial projections, AML/CFT framework, internal controls, safeguarding procedures, ICT risk management arrangements and other regulatory documentation.
  5. Submit the authorisation application to the Bank of Lithuania under Article 62 of MiCA.
  6. Respond to requests for additional information and participate in the supervisory assessment.
  7. Commence regulated activities only after authorisation has been granted or another legally applicable route under MiCA has been satisfied.

The duration depends on the completeness of the application, the complexity of the business model and the regulator’s assessment.

PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A CRYPTOCURRENCY LICENCE

Documents required for the application

For the review and preparation of a cryptocurrency licence application, the following documentation will be required:

 

Passport from the country of origin with a valid signature.

In the case of a remote company opening or license application, a power of attorney is required.

Description of the business model and detailed activities of the company.

All participants in the crypto project should submit CVs and a summary of their experience and education.

Address of website that will offer cryptocurrency services.

An owner, board member, final beneficiary (UBO) and AML officer should submit a criminal record check (not older than 3 months).

The Bank of Lithuania assesses all members of the management body and shareholders with qualifying holdings.

A crypto-asset service provider must appoint an officer responsible for the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing. The officer does not have to be a Lithuanian resident but must have the knowledge, experience and good repute required for the position.

AML/KYC rules require licensed companies to keep detailed and up-to-date records of all clients and transactions and to provide them to the supervisory authorities on request.

Risk Assessment, KYC/AML documents and procedural rules

Under the anti-money laundering (AML) and Know Your Client (KYC) requirements of Lithuanian law and MiCA, the internal procedures of the company must be prepared before applying for a CASP licence in Lithuania. The following are some examples:

Internal security measures and risk assessments

  • Assessment and risk management of money-laundering and terrorist financing:
  1. Determination of risk level
  2. Risk classification
  3. Nationality
  4. Transaction control procedures
  5. Origin of funds
  6. Compliance monitoring and internal audit
  7. Due diligence measures
  8. Notification obligations
  • Collection and storage of information on company transactions and clients
  • Fulfilling the obligation to notify the regulator
  • Internal control rules of the company

Procedural rules, AML/KYC procedures

  • Setting up requirements and procedures for dealing with lower-risk transactions
  • Describe transactions involving higher levels of risk, including communication and location risks. Conducting and monitoring operations according to other parameters and establishing appropriate requirements and procedures.
  • Do your due diligence according to these rules
  • Document requirements for customer identification
  • Proof of address of residence and source of welfare
  • A description of the company’s requirements and procedures for storing transactional and client data
  • Regulations pertaining to regulatory notifications

AML/KYC officer

The duties of an AML employee include:

  • Provide assistance in developing, implementing, and maintaining an institution’s anti-money laundering program.
  • An organization for collecting and analyzing information on suspicious transactions or transactions that might be associated with money laundering or terrorist financing.
  • Reports on compliance with AML/CTF requirements are provided to the management of the company.
  • Identifying and reporting suspicious activities among high risk customers.
  • Where suspicious transactions or activities may involve money laundering or terrorist financing, the company must submit the required suspicious transaction or activity report to the Lithuanian Financial Crime Investigation Service (Finansinių nusikaltimų tyrimo tarnyba – FNTT/FCIS) in accordance with Lithuanian AML/CFT legislation. FCIS is a Lithuanian authority and must not be confused with the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
  • Ensure that a risk assessment system is developed for all products and services, as well as for clients and clients.
  • AML learning programs for other employees should be monitored and implemented.
  • The central purpose of this position is to provide guidance and report on AML’s internal policies and procedures to senior management.
  • Organisation and performance of regulatory compliance inspections and audits of external organizations.

Due diligence measures are applied by KYC/AML officers:

  • A new client’s business relationship should be established in an appropriate manner
  • The amount paid in cash exceeds 15,000 EUR or the equivalent in another currency
  • If you believe that the information you are receiving is not reliable, verify the documents or data you are provided with
  • Whenever money laundering or terrorism financing is suspected

Compliance officers must meet the following requirements:

  • In order for an employee of AML to be appointed, he or she must have the education, expertise, abilities, personal qualities, experience, and impeccable reputation necessary for performing the duties of the position.
  • Employees, especially those responsible for customer relations and transaction control, should receive specialized training on preventing money laundering and terrorism financing.

Along with tracking and processing confidential financial data, the Compliance Specialist also interacts regularly with the board of directors and financial authorities. KYC/AML is not the only area where an officer of your company needs sufficient authority to perform his duties effectively. For an AML specialist to achieve success, he or she should be at the director level with extensive industry experience.

TAXATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCY COMPANIES IN LITHUANIA

The taxation of crypto-asset businesses in Lithuania depends on the nature of their activities and transactions. Certain qualifying exchanges of cryptocurrency for traditional currency may be exempt from VAT, while other services, including advisory, technology, platform and administrative services, must be assessed separately under the applicable VAT rules.

From 1 January 2026, the standard Lithuanian Corporate Income Tax rate is 17%. Qualifying small companies may apply a reduced rate of 7%, while eligible newly established companies may benefit from a 0% rate during their first two tax periods, subject to statutory conditions.

Dividends paid to individual shareholders are generally subject to 15% Personal Income Tax. Dividends paid to corporate shareholders are subject to separate corporate taxation rules, including a potential participation exemption or treaty relief.

TAXATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCY TRANSACTIONS IN LITHUANIA

Transactions in virtual currencies are taxed according to their nature. In the same way that a security, investment, or other currency can be sold or purchased, there is no direct tax.

The sale of goods and services is considered normal/regular, even when the payment is made in virtual currencies. Transactions have to be valued in euros for accounting purposes, and VAT rules apply as per normal business practices. VAT is not exempt from payment in virtual currency. It should also apply to virtual currency payments if VAT is applied to physical currency payments. It is necessary to submit VAT declarations in euros, and VAT will be paid or refunded in euros.

Bank of Lithuania and FCIS

The Bank of Lithuania licenses and supervises crypto-asset service providers under MiCA. The Financial Crime Investigation Service (FCIS) is the financial intelligence unit of Lithuania: it receives reports on suspicious transactions and investigates financial crime, including money laundering.

Company in Lithuania UAB cooperates with each of our clients individually, and we will prepare the documents based on your information. Please contact our team, and we will offer you the best possible solution for your needs.

Frequently asked questions

Milana Scherbakova

Licensing Services Manager

+370 6949 5456
info@tet.lt

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