Accounting Services in Lithuania

Accounting Services in Lithuania

In order to maintain records and obtain an overview of a company’s economic results and financial position, accounting is an essential element of the conduct of business. Lithuanian accounting laws apply to all foreign-owned companies and their subsidiaries operating there. In order to ensure that the results of each company are comparable and understandable, there must be government-established accounting standards.

ADVANTAGES

  • Possibility of adding a remote accountant
  • Preparation of annual reports starting from 350 EUR
  • Remote accounting services without employing an in-house accountant. Staffing, premises and statutory audit requirements depend on the company’s legal form, size and activities.
  • Possibility to restore the accounting of the whole period

The following legal acts regulate accounting in Lithuania:

  • Republic of Lithuania Accounting Law. In Lithuania, the law regulates how to organize an accounting system, how to write documents, how to store and how to correct them.
  • International accounting standards or business accounting standards are both generally accepted accounting standards. According to what the activity entails, either Business Accounting Standards (BAS) or International Accounting Standards (IAS) will be applied.
  • In Lithuania, a law governs the preparation of company financial statements. Audits, reports on government payments, and consolidated annual reports are regulated by law.

Accounting policies should be approved by the head of the company. This is done keeping in mind the specific type of activity, the business environment, and the application of Accounting Standards in mind. Several accounting policies should be included in the accountant’s policies, including the organization’s accounting policies as well as financial statement preparation and presentation.

It is required that all accounting records be backed up by supporting documentation (invoices, checks, accounting records, expenditure reports, etc.).

There is a 10-year retention period for accounting records. Asset and liability balances must be supported by inventory verification in the cases required by law and at the intervals established by the company’s head. Annual inventory verification is an internal control recommendation rather than a universal statutory requirement for every private company.

BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ORGANISATION OF ACCOUNTING

  • The Lithuanian Register requires every company to prepare and submit its annual report within 5 months of its financial year.
  • There is no set month for the start of a financial year
  • The company’s head may handle accounting, provided that applicable accounting requirements are met.
  • Accounting programs must be used to record all business transactions.
  • It is essential to document every business transaction.
  • A company’s financial situation, performance, and cash flows should be presented in a reliable, objective, and comparable manner.
  • Documents related to accounting must be archived for a minimum of ten years.

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

  • Even companies without any activities during the financial year are required to file annual reports in Lithuania.
  • The annual report must be approved at the Annual General Meeting after the end of the financial year.
  • There must be 12 consecutive months in the financial year, usually starting on the first of January. However, it can start at any time during the calendar year.
  • After a general meeting, the Lithuanian Centre of Registers must receive the annual report.

After 12 consecutive months, the company’s books of accounts are closed and financial statements are prepared, and the financial year starts at any month in the calendar year. It is normal for Lithuanian companies to have the same financial year as the calendar year.

For Lithuanian UAB and AB companies with financial years ending on or after 1 July 2026, the annual financial statements must be approved and submitted to the Register of Legal Entities within five months after the financial year-end. Different rules may apply to other legal forms. Unless otherwise specified, the annual report must be prepared in Lithuanian and in the official currency of Lithuania (Euro).

Lithuanian UAB and AB companies must prepare and file annual financial statements even if they were inactive. For a financial year ending on 31 December 2026, the deadline for approval and filing is 31 May 2027. For a financial year ending on 31 December 2025, approval was required by 30 April 2026 and filing within 30 days after approval.

The annual report must be prepared after all accounting has been completed.

The required financial statements and accompanying reports depend on the company’s legal form, size category and applicable reporting framework. Eligible micro and small companies may prepare simplified financial statements and are not universally required to prepare cash flow statements, statements of changes in equity or management reports.

What must be included in the annual report, depending on the company type:

A statutory audit of annual financial statements is generally required where at least two indicators exceed these thresholds: net sales revenue EUR 4,500,000; balance sheet assets EUR 2,500,000; average annual number of employees 50. Other statutory audit triggers also apply, including certain public funding or support exceeding EUR 500,000, specified legal forms and regulated activities.

The Legal Entities Register publishes annual financial reports and the auditor’s report. Information obtained through an audit must remain confidential and certified auditors are liable in the event that their duties are violated.

Social indicators in Lithuania

Evaluation parameters Numbers
Minimum monthly wage (MMA) EUR 1,153 gross, effective from 1 January 2026
Minimum hourly wage EUR 7.05 gross, effective from 1 January 2026
Public-sector salary base amount EUR 1,798, effective from 1 January 2026
Unemployment rate (2024 Q3) 6.3%
Number of unemployed (2024 Q3) 88.1 thousand
Minimum unemployment benefit for social insurance (from 2024) 209.28 EUR
Maximum social insurance benefit for unemployment (from 2024) 1,244.67 EUR (approx. 58.18% of 2024 national average wage)
Average monthly social insurance unemployment benefit (2024 Q3) 630.2 EUR
Basic State Social Insurance Pension (from 2025-01-01) 250.50 EUR
Public pension base (from 2025-01-01) 72.40 EUR
Basic State Social Insurance Pension for Widows (from 2025-01-01) 35.50 EUR
Average old-age pension per month (2024) 574.43 EUR
Average old-age pension per month with compulsory social security (2024) 609.26 EUR
Evaluation parameters Numbers
Value of pension unit of account (from 2025-01-01) 5.48
Basic pension indexation coefficient for 2025 1.0847 (confirmed)
2025 coefficient of additional indexation of the individual social pension 1.0424 (confirmed)
Index rate of supplementary social insurance pensions (2025) 1.05 (projected/planned)
Coefficient of additional indexation of state pensions of officers and soldiers and judges (2025) 1.05
Government-supported income (from 2024) 147 EUR
Basic social security benefit (from 2024) 46 EUR
Salpa Pension Base (from 2024) 173 EUR
Targeted remuneration base (from 2024) 138 EUR
National average wage applied to insured persons to calculate the contribution base for state social insurance (2024) 2,139.1 EUR (gross)
15-64 years of age employment rate (2024 Q3) 75.1%
male employment rate (2024 Q3) 76.0%
women employment rate (2024 Q3) 74.3%
Average monthly wages in the national economy (2024 Q3) gross 2,047.9 EUR
net (after tax) 1,281.2 EUR
Magnitude of minimal consumers (from 2024-07-01) first person 325 EUR
second person 260 EUR
Evaluation parameters Number
needs of cooperatively residents (from 2024-07-01) for the third and subsequent cohabitants 228 EUR

Accounting services are provided by Company in Lithuania UAB to Lithuanian companies with and without VAT numbers. Our expertise in different segments of business enables us to provide our clients with services such as the registration of VAT numbers in Lithuania, the issuance of EORI numbers, and the preparation of annual reports. With the help of our specialists, you can also obtain a financial license like EMI license.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

  • Do all companies need to keep their company accounting in Lithuania?
    Tax and Board as well as Social Insurance departments require all Lithuanian companies to submit reports. Keeping the accounting of a company in the correct order requires the appointment of an experienced accountant.
  • Does my Lithuanian company allow me to handle accounting?
    Yes. The company's head may handle accounting or appoint an employee or an external accounting service provider. The company must ensure that its accounting records and financial reports comply with applicable Lithuanian requirements.
  • How can I authorise an accountant to represent my company before the Lithuanian State Tax Inspectorate (VMI)?
    You can authorise an accountant to access the relevant VMI electronic services, including EDS and My VMI, through the applicable representation and access-rights procedures. Access to Sodra services must be authorised separately where required.
  • Do Lithuanian source documents need to be in a specific language?
    Accountants can accept documents in different languages. Depending on the content of the source documents, you may be contacted. During the preparation of financial statements, Lithuania uses the euro as its official currency.
  • Could you please let me know how I can provide the documents to the Lithuanian accountant?
    You must send all the documents of your company to the accountant via email after concluding an agreement with us for accounting services.
  • What is the deadline for providing the documents to the Lithuanian accountant?
    The customer is required to provide the statements for the previous month by the 5th day of the month. The bank statement must match all incoming and outgoing invoices. Partner details and a description of the invoice must be included on all incoming and outgoing invoices.
  • How should a Lithuanian company submit a bank statement?
    PDF and XML formats are allowed for bank statements. A clear, legible statement dated from the 1st to the last day of the month should be included in this letter.
  • How soon must Lithuanian monthly reports be submitted?
    Employers generally submit monthly GPM313 declarations to VMI and SAM reports to Sodra by the 15th day of the following month. Companies with a monthly VAT tax period generally submit FR0600 VAT returns by the 25th day of the following month. Different deadlines apply to other VAT tax periods and specific reporting obligations.
  • Is it necessary to file an annual report in Lithuania every year?
    In fact, yes. Annual reports are required for every company registered in Lithuania. Even companies with no activity during the financial year.
  • How long does it take for Lithuanian companies to submit their annual reports?
    The report should be submitted within five months of the end of the financial year. Lithuanian Center of Registers requires Shareholders to confirm and submit an annual report.
  • The Lithuanian company's accounting costs are affected by what factors?
    Accounting prices are determined by VAT availability. A company's responsibilities, employees, and the amount of processed documents can also affect the cost.
  • In Lithuania, what is the cost of accounting services?
    Accounting service of companies without a VAT number start from 250 EUR / month Accounting service of companies with a VAT number start from 350 EUR / month
  • Does a Lithuanian company have the option of ordering accounting services for previous financial periods?
    Depending on the number of transactions for the relevant financial period, the price will vary. A Lithuanian accountant needs all the documents and statements in their entirety.
  • What is the purpose of keeping accounting records for my company?
    The law requires it. A company in Lithuania has to provide reports to Tax Inspectorate, Social Security Fund, Department of Statistics, Centre of Registers, Customs Department and migration offices. Tax evasion or non-compliance with annual report requirements will lead to problems with the authorities.
  • Accounting reports are required for what types of companies?
    Lithuanian companies must maintain accounting records and submit the reports required for their legal form and activities. Accounting may be handled by the company's head, an appointed employee or an external accounting service provider.
  • Lithuanian annual reports: what are they?
    A company's annual report provides information about its performance for shareholders and other interested parties. Profit and loss statements and balance sheets are mandatory components of the annual report.
  • Are annual reports required for every company?
    That's right. An annual report is required for every company registered in Lithuania. It does not matter if the company was inactive for the entire financial year.
  • Lithuanian annual reports are due by what date?
    Every year, no later than five months after the end of the financial year. It is mandatory for Shareholders to confirm and submit an annual report to the Lithuanian Centre of Registers.
  • Is a VAT number required for my company?
    VAT registration is required by the company for the following reasons:
    • a) when consideration from VAT-taxable supplies in Lithuania exceeds EUR 45,000 in the current or preceding calendar year
    • b) when the value, excluding VAT, of qualifying goods acquired from other EU Member States and transported to Lithuania exceeds EUR 14,000 in the current or preceding calendar year. Certain cross-border services may also trigger VAT registration regardless of these thresholds.
  • Does a company with a turnover under 45,000 EUR have to register for taxation?
    Where a person carrying out economic activity controls two or more legal entities, VAT registration may depend on the combined consideration from VAT-taxable supplies in Lithuania and qualifying intra-EU acquisitions of that person and the controlled entities. The relevant thresholds are assessed by calendar year, and statutory exceptions to aggregation may apply. Accounting profits are not the basis for this calculation.
  • What is the need for an audit of my company?
    A statutory audit of annual financial statements is generally required where at least two indicators exceed these thresholds: net sales revenue EUR 4,500,000; balance sheet assets EUR 2,500,000; average annual number of employees 50. Other statutory audit triggers also apply, including certain public funding or support exceeding EUR 500,000, specified legal forms and regulated activities.
  • In Lithuania, who is in charge of accounting?
    Accounting may be handled by the company's head, an appointed employee or an external accounting service provider. The company's head remains responsible for organising accounting and implementing appropriate internal controls.
  • For a Lithuanian company, what factors affect the cost of accounting services?
    VAT availability determines the price of accounting. Additionally, the cost can vary depending on the number of processed documents, the number of employees, and other company responsibilities.
Jekaterina Alsmit

Corporate Tax Services Manager

+370 6949 5456
info@tet.lt

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